Conceptual model for advancing socioecological and energy transitions through nature-based solutions in territories: Addressing global anthropogenic challenges

Abstract

The Anthropocene is an epoch characterized by socio-ecological complexity and uncertainty, resulting from human influence on our planet’s history. Human actions have triggered planetary threshold crossings, disrupting the planet’s self-regulating systems. This prompts the search for alternatives to the ongoing crisis. The COVID-19 pandemic, for example, has highlighted ecological disruptions caused by cumulative human transformations, challenging society’s adaptability and allowing biodiversity incursions into previously vacant habitats. This study aims to explore and validate Nature-based Solutions (NbS) as strategic responses to these anthropogenic challenges, focusing on the integration of socio-ecological, geopolitical, economic, and financial elements to foster energy transitions towards a resilient, low-carbon future. The preliminary model integrates these elements within regional strategies, amalgamating insights into ecosystem services, synergies, and commitments. This approach fosters a discourse between science and policy, emphasizing knowledge management, dialogue, and consensus among territorial stakeholders. It aids the transition toward sustainability across varying scales, providing evidence for decision-makers in ecosystem service assessment and valuation. This bolsters integration into economic management policies. In summary, this research emphasizes addressing challenges from a socioecological stance, amalgamating knowledge, and propelling discourse between science and policy for a sustainable future. This holistic viewpoint is pivotal in tackling the Anthropocene’s socio-ecological quandaries, ensuring a sustainable trajectory for our planet.